Comprehensive Medical Study Notes

Accelerate your medical journey with our comprehensive bundle notes covering 20 crucial subjects, from Cardiovascular System to Mental Health & Psychiatry. Ideal for medical students, graduates, and aspiring doctors worldwide.

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Following are 20 subjects

Content Volume: 201 pages

Anatomy & Physiology Notes:

  1. ANATOMY OF THE HEART
  2. ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART
  3. ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) PHYSIOLOGY
  4. MECHANICAL EVENTS OF THE CARDIAC CYCLE
  5. CARDIO-DYNAMICS
  6. HAEMODYNAMICS / HEMODYNAMICS
  7. BLOOD PRESSURE PHYSIOLOGY
  8. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF BLOOD VESSELS
  9. PHYSIOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION
  10. PHYSIOLOGY OF SHOCK
  11. PHYSIOLOGY OF MYOCARDIAL ISCHAEMIA / ISCHEMIA
  12. THE EFFECTS OF AGEING ON THE HEART

Pathology Notes:

  1. CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS
  2. ANEURYSMS & DISSECTIONS
  3. ARRHYTHMIAS
  4. DRUG CLASSES FOR TREATING ARRHYTHMIAS
  5. DYSLIPIDAEMIA
  6. ATHEROSCLEROSIS
  7. ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE
  8. ACUTE CARDIOGENIC PULMONARY OEDEMA
  9. HEART FAILURE
  10. CARDIOMYOPATHIES (“HEART MUSCLE DISEASES”)
  11. PATHOLOGY OF HYPERTENSION
  12. PATHOLOGY OF SHOCK
  13. DVT & PE
  14. CARCINOID HEART DISEASE
  15. INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
  16. NON-INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS (NBTE – Non Bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis)
  17. LYMPHANGITIS
  18. MYOCARDITIS – VIRAL & TOXIC
  19. PERICARDITIS
  20. PERICARDIAL EFFUSION
  21. CARDIAC TAMPONADE
  22. ACUTE ARTERIAL OCCLUSION (“CRITICAL LIMB ISCHAEMIA”)
  23. PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
  24. VARICOSE VEINS
  25. CHRONIC SKIN ULCERS
  26. TUMOURS OF VESSELS
  27. IMPORTANT VASCULITIDES
  28. RHEUMATIC FEVER & RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE
  29. VALVULAR HEART DISEASE & MURMURS
  30. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE & OBESITY; NUTRITION & PHYSICAL EXERCISE

Content Volume: 192 pages

Contents:

Anatomy & Physiology Notes:

  1. ANATOMY OF THE THORAX
  2. ANATOMY OF THE AIRWAYS
  3. AIRWAY MUCOSAL LININGS
  4. ALVEOLAR GAS EXCHANGE & GAS TRANSPORT
  5. THE PHYSIOLOGY OF BREATHING
  6. HEMOGLOBIN / HAEMOGLOBIN
  7. BODY ACID-BASE BALANCE
  8. CONTROL OF BREATHING
  9. FOETAL LUNG DEVELOPMENT & TRANSITION TO EXTRAUTERINE LIFE

Pathology Notes:

  1. HYPERBARIC & HYPOBARIC CONDITIONS
  2. AIRWAY HYPERSENSITIVITY & ASTHMA
  3. UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS (URTI’S)
    1. COMMON COLD (ACUTE RHINITIS)
    2. PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT)
    3. (EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS) – INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS (GLANDULAR FEVER)
    4. DIPTHERIA
    5. SCARLET FEVER (“STRAWBERRY TONGUE”)
    6. ACUTE LARYNGITIS
    7. CHRONIC LARYNGITIS
    8. ACUTE TONSILLITIS
    9. ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS (CROUP)
    10. ACUTE EPIGLOTTITIS
    11. PERTUSSIS – WHOOPING COUGH:
    12. MEASLES VIRUS
    13. MUMPS VIRUS
    14. RUBELLA VIRUS
    15. ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA (AOM)
    16. ACUTE SUPPURATIVE SINUSITIS (<4wks)
    17. CHRONIC SINUSITIS (>3MTHS)
    18. Q-FEVER
  4. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS
    1. BRONCHITIS (ACUTE)
    2. BRONCHIECTASIS:
    3. PNEUMONIAS
    4. BRONCHIOLITIS
  5. GLOBAL RESPIRATORY VIRUSES
    1. SEASONAL FLU (INFLUENZA A & B)
    2. BIRD FLU (H5N1)
    3. SWINE FLU (H1N1)
    4. SARS & COVID – SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME
  1. OBSTRUCTIVE & RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISORDERS
    1. CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
    2. CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
    3. EMPHYSEMA
    4. IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS (IPF)
    5. SARCOIDOSIS
    6. PNEUMOCONIOSES
    7. CYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF)
    8. PNEUMOTHORAX
  2. HEAD AND NECK PATHOLOGIES
    1. SIALADENITIS (PAROTITIS):
    2. SIALOLITHIASIS (SALIVARY GLAND CALCULI)
    3. PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA
    4. WARTHIN’S TUMOUR
    5. ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
    6. NASAL POLYPS (Inflammatory)
    7. NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
    8. LARYNGEAL TUMOURS
  3. LUNG CANCERS
    1. BRONCHOGENIC LUNG CANCERS
    2. MESOTHELIOMA
  4. HYPOXIA AND HYPERCAPNIA

Content Volume: 297 pages

Anatomy & Physiology Notes:

  1. EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
  2. OVERVIEW & ORGANISATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
  3. SURFACE ANATOMY OF THE BRAIN
  4. BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE BRAIN
  5. CRANIAL NERVES
  6. THE SPINAL CORD
  7. NEURONAL PHYSIOLOGY
  8. NEUROTRANSMITTERS
  9. NEUROBIOLOGY OF MEMORIES
  10. NEUROBIOLOGY OF EMOTIONS
  11. SOMATOSENSORY PROCESSING
  12. MOTOR PROCESSING
  13. THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
  14. PAIN & NOCICEPTION
  15. SPECIAL SENSES – VISION
  16. THE TONGUE & GUSTATION (TASTE)
  17. OLFACTION (SMELL)
  18. HEARING AND EQUILIBRIUM
  19. REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
  20. IMPORTANT CLINICAL NEUROLOGICAL THINGS

Pathology Notes:

  1. STROKES
  2. INTRACRANIAL HAEMORRHAGES
  3. ISCHAEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
  4. RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
  5. SPINAL CORD SYNDROMES
  6. TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES
  7. EPILEPSY
  8. GUILLIAN-BARRE SYNDROME
  9. HUNTINGTONS DISEASE
  10. MOTOR NEURONE DISEASE (MND)/AMYELOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS)
  11. POLIOMYELITIS
  12. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
  13. LEUKODYSTROPHIES
  14. MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
  15. PARKINSON’S DISEASE (“Shaking Palsy”)
  16. BRAIN TUMOURS
  17. DEMENTIAS
  18. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES
  19. INFECTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
  20. EAR PATHOLOGIES
  21. VISION DISORDERS

Content Volume: 212 pages

Contents:

Anatomy & Physiology Notes:

  1. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
  2. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
  3. GENERAL MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY
  4. PRINCIPLES OF BIOMECHANICS
  5. MUSCLE REFLEXES
  6. BONES OF THE SKULL
  7. BONES OF THE AXIAL SKELETON
  8. BONES OF THE UPPER LIMBS & SHOULDER GIRDLE
  9. BONES OF THE LOWER LIMBS & PELVIC GIRDLE
  10. MUSCLES OF THE AXIAL SKELETON
  11. MUSCLES OF THE UPPER LIMBS & PELVIC GIRDLE
  12. MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMBS & PELVIC GIRDLE
  13. INNERVATION OF THE UPPER LIMBS & SHOULDER GIRDLE
  14. INNERVATION OF THE LOWER LIMBS & PELVIC GIRDLE
  15. BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE UPPER LIMBS & SHOULDER GIRDLE
  16. BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE LOWER LIMBS & PELVIC GIRDLE

Pathology Notes:

  1. BONY INJURIES
  2. DESCRIBING AN X-RAY
  3. NEUROVASCULAR COMPROMISES
  4. MYOSITIS
  5. OSTEOMYELITIS
  6. SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
  7. BONY TUMOURS
  8. OSTEOPOROSIS & PAGETS DISEASE
  9. FIBROMYALGIA
  10. POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA
  11. CRYSTAL ARTHROPATHIES
  12. OSTEOARTHRITIS
  13. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
  14. SERONEGATIVE (NON-RHEUMATOID) ARTHRITIS
  15. ARTHRITIS & RHEUMATOLOGY CASES

Content Volume: 210 pages

Contents:

Anatomy & Physiology Notes:

  1. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
  2. GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY
  3. GI TRACT SECRETIONS
  4. GI TRACT ABSORPTIONS
  5. SPECIFIC STRUCTURES ALONG THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
  6. HEPATOBILIARY ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY:
  7. NUTRITION BASICS

Pathology Notes:

  1. DYSPHAGIA & ACHALASIA
  2. OESOPHAGITIS
  3. OESOPHAGEAL VARICES
  4. MALLORY WEISS TEAR
  5. HIATUS HERNIA
  6. GORD – GASTRO OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE, BARRETT’S OESOPHAGUS & OESOPHAGEAL TUMOURS
  7. GASTRITIS & PUD
  8. HELICOBACTER PYLORI
  9. GASTRIC CANCER
  10. GASTRINOMA (ZE SYNDROME)
  11. COELIAC DISEASE
  12. CONGENITAL PANCREATIC ABNORMALITIES
  13. PANCREATITIS
  14. PANCREATIC CANCER
  15. ENDOCRINE PANCREATIC TUMOURS
  16. CHOLANGITIS
  17. GALLSTONES & CHOLECYSTITIS
  18. JAUNDICE
  19. FAMILIAL LIVER DISEASES
  20. HEPATITIS
  21. SECONDARY LIVER DISEASES
  22. LIVER FAILURE & CIRRHOSIS
  23. ASCITES
  24. PORTAL HYPERTENSION:
  25. LIVER CANCERS
  26. CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA (Bile Duct Carcinoma):
  27. GALLBLADDER CARCINOMA
  28. LIVER ABSCESSES & CYSTS
  29. MECKEL’S DIVERTICULUM
  30. BOWEL OBSTRUCTIONS
  31. IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
  32. INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
  33. DIVERTICULOSIS & DIVERTICULITIS
  34. APPENDICITIS
  35. POLYPS & COLON CANCER
  36. HIRSCHPRUNGS DISEASE
  37. ISCHAEMIC BOWEL
  38. PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS
  39. RADIATION ENTERITIS
  40. RECTAL BLEEDING DDX
  41. HAEMORRHOIDS
  42. ANAL FISTULAE
  43. ANAL FISSURES
  44. PILONIDAL SINUS
  45. CARCINOID SYNDROME
  46. CYSTIC FIBROSIS
  47. GASTROENTERITIS
  48. PARASITIC GUT INFECTIONS
  49. ACUTE ABDOMEN

Content Volume: 133 pages

Contents:

Anatomy & Physiology Notes:

  1. FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
  2. RENAL PHYSIOLOGY
    1. STEP 1 – GLOMERULAR FILTRATION
    2. STEP 2 – TUBULAR REABSORPTION
    3. STEP 3 – TUBULAR SECRETION
  3. MICTURITION REFLEX (URINATION)
  4. ROLE OF THE KIDNEYS IN FLUID & ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
  5. FLUID BALANCE
  6. ELECTROLYTE BALANCE

Pathology Notes:

  1. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF RENAL PATHOLOGY
  2. CONGENITAL KIDNEY ABNORMALITIES
    1. CYSTIC DISEASES OF THE KIDNEY (Eg. POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE)
  3. URINARY INCONTINENCE
  4. ACUTE RENAL FAILURES
  5. PRE-RENAL FAILURES
    1. RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
    2. RENAL CORTICAL NECROSIS
  6. INTRA-RENAL FAILURES
    1. GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
  7. NEPHROTIC SYNDROMES
    1. MCD – MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE (“FOOT PROCESS DISEASE”/“NIL DISEASE”)
    2. MGN – MEMBRANOUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
    3. FSGS – FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS
    4. NEPHROSCLEROSIS
    5. DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
    6. SLE – LUPUS NEPHRITIS
  8. NEPHRITIC SYNDROMES
    1. PSGN – POST-STREP GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
    2. IGA NEPHROPATHY (“BERGER’S DISEASE”)
    3. HEMOLYTIC-UREMIC SYNDROME (HUS)
    4. RPGN – RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
  9. TUBULO-INTERSTITIAL DISEASES
    1. ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS
    2. TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS
  10. POST-RENAL FAILURES
    1. NEPHROLITHIASIS & UROLITHIASIS
  11. RENAL SYSTEM CANCERS
    1. (Adults) RENAL CELL CARCINOMA: “Clear-Cell Carcinoma”
    2. WILM’S TUMOUR / “NEPHROBLASTOMA”
    3. TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMAS
  12. URINARY & KIDNEY INFECTIONS
    1. PYELONEPHRITIS:
    2. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS / (“CYSTITIS”)
    3. RENAL AND PERINEPHRIC ABSCESS
  13. ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES
  14. FLUID IMBALANCES
  15. DIURETICS
  16. DRUGS ALTERING THE pH URINE
  17. POPULATION HEALTH & RENAL DISEASE
  18. MISCELLANEOUS POINTS
  19. UROGENIC PAIN
  20. CATHETERIZATION
  21. URINE ANALYSIS
  22. MCQS – URINARY TRACT DISEASE

Content Volume: 141 pages

Contents:

Anatomy & Physiology Notes:

  1. OVERVIEW OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
  2. THE HYPOTHALAMUS & PITUITARY GLAND
  3. THE PINEAL GLAND
  4. THE THYROID GLAND
  5. PARATHYROID GLANDS
  6. THE ADRENAL GLANDS
  7. THE ‘ENDOCRINE’ PANCREAS
  8. CALCIUM & PHOSPHATE HOMEOSTASIS
  9. FLUID & ELECTROLYTE HOMEOSTASIS
  10. ENDOCRINE REGULATION OF GROWTH
  11. PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE TO STRESS
  12. REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY

Pathology Notes:

  1. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
  2. THYROID DYSFUNCTION:
    1. HYPOTHYROIDISM (INCL. HASHIMOTO’S DISEASE)
    2. HYPERTHYROIDISM (INCL. GRAVE’S DISEASE)
    3. DIAGNOSING THYROID DYSFUNCTION
    4. NON-TOXIC GOITRES
    5. THYROID NEOPLASMS
  3. GROWTH DYSFUNCTION:
    1. GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY (AKA. PITUITARY DWARFISM)
    2. GIGANTISM/ACROMEGALY
  4. ADH DISORDERS:
    1. DIABETES INSIPIDUS
    2. SIADH
  5. ADRENAL CORTEX DYSFUNCTION:
    1. ADDISON’S DISEASE
    2. WATERHOUSE-FRIDERICHSEN SYNDROME
    3. CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
    4. CONN’S SYNDROME
    5. CUSHING’S DISEASE/SYNDROME
  6. PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA
  7. DIABETES
  8. CALCIUM & PHOSPHATE BALANCE DISORDERS:
    1. PARATHYROID DISORDERS
  9. GONADAL DYSFUNCTION
  10. MULTIPE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA SYNDROME

Content Volume: 149 pages

Contents:

  1. OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
  2. ANTIGENS & ANTIBODIES
  3. MAJOR HISTOCOMPATABILITY COMPLEXES
  4. CELLS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
  5. FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE IMPORTANT SECONDARY LYMPHOID ORGANS
  6. INNATE VS ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES
  7. REJECTION IMMUNOLOGY
  8. INFLAMMATION
  9. HYPERSENSITIVITY & ALLERGY
  10. IMMUNODEFICIENCY
  11. IMMUNITY AGAINST INFECTIOUS ORGANISMS & EVASION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE
  12. INFECTION IMMUNOLOGY
  13. AUTOIMMUNITY

Content Volume: 109 pages

Anatomy & Physiology Notes:

  1. BLOOD: AN OVERVIEW
  2. HAEMATOPOIESIS
  3. RED BLOOD CELLS
  4. HAEMOSTASIS/HEMOSTASIS
  5. THE ROLE OF BLOOD IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
  6. BLOOD GROUPS, TRANSFUSION & BLOOD PRODUCTS

Pathology Notes:

  1. ANAEMIAS
    1. IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA (Microcytic)
    2. ANAEMIA OF CHRONIC Inflammatory DISEASE (Microcytic/Normocytic)
    3. THALASSAEMIAS
    4. SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA
    5. MACROCYTIC ANAEMIA
    6. “HA” – HAEMOLYTIC ANAEMIA
    7. HAEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF THE NEWBORN
    8. APLASTIC ANAEMIA (Ie. MARROW FAILURE)
  2. POLYCYTHAEMIA
  3. HAEMOCHROMATOSIS
  4. MYELODYSPLASTIC (PRELEUKAEMIC) SYNDROMES
  5. MULTIPLE MYELOMA
  6. LEUKAEMIAS
    1. ALL – ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKAEMIA
    2. AML – ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA
    3. CLL – CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA
    4. CML – CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKAEMIA
  7. LYMPHOMAS
    1. HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA (15%)
    2. NON-HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMAS (85%)
  8. BLEEDING DISORDERS
  9. THROMBOTIC DISORDERS
  10. DRUGS FOR HAEMOSTASIS:
    1. ANTI-COAGULANTS
    2. ANTI-PLATELET DRUGS
    3. THROMBOLYTICS

Content Volume: 170 pages

Contents:

  1. OVERVIEW OF SKIN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
  2. GENERAL PRINCIPALS OF DERMATOLOGY
  3. BENIGN CYSTIC SKIN LESIONS
    1. EPIDERMAL CYST
    2. PILAR CYST (TRICHILEMMAL CYST):
    3. GANGLION CYST
    4. MILIUM
  4. BENIGN FIBROUS SKIN LESIONS
    1. DERMATOFIBROMA
    2. SKIN TAGS
  5. BENIGN HYPERKERATOTIC LESIONS
    1. SEBORRHEIC KERATOSIS
    2. CORNS / ‘HELOMATA’
  6. BENIGN PIGMENTED LESIONS
    1. CONGENITAL NEVOMELANOCYTIC NEVI (‘BIRTH MARK’)
    2. ACQUIRED NEVOMELANOCYTIC NEVI (COMMON MOLE)
    3. ATYPICAL NEVUS (DYSPLASTIC NEVUS)
    4. EPHELIDES (FRECKLES)
    5. SOLAR LENTIGO
  7. VASCULAR LESIONS
    1. HAEMANGIOMAS
    2. PORT-WINE STAINS
  8. ACNEIFORM ERUPTIONS
    1. ACNE VULGARIS (COMMON ACNE)
    2. ROSACEA
  9. DERMATITIS (ECZEMA)
    1. ACUTE DERMATITIS/ECZEMA
    2. SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
    3. STASIS DERMATITIS (VENOUS ECZEMA)
    4. LICHEN SIMPLEX CHRONICUS
    5. ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME
  10. PAPULOSQUAMOUS DISEASES
    1. LICHEN PLANUS:
    2. PITYRIASIS ROSEA
    3. PSORIASIS
  11. VESICULOBULLOUS DISEASES
    1. BULLOUS PEMPHIGOID
    2. PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS
    3. DERMATITIS HERPETIFORMIS
    4. PORPHYRIA CUTANEA TARDA
  12. DRUG ERUPTIONS
    1. MORBILLIFORM DRUG REACTIONS
    2. URTICARIAL DRUG REACTIONS
  13. HERITABLE DERMATOSIS
    1. ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS
    2. NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1
    3. VITILIGO
  14. BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
    1. IMPETIGO (SCHOOL SORES)
    2. ERYSIPELAS
    3. CELLULITIS
    4. FOLLICULITIS
    5. FURUNCLES (BOILS) & CARBUNCLES
  15. FUNGAL INFECTIONS
    1. PITYRIASIS (TINEA) VERSICOLOR
  16. PARASITIC INFECTIONS
  17. PARASITIC INFECTIONS
    1. SCABIES
    2. LICE (PEDICULOSIS)
  18. VIRAL INFECTIONS
    1. HERPES SIMPLEX
    2. CHICKEN POX (VARICELLA ZOSTER)
    3. HERPES ZOSTER (SHINGLES)
    4. MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM
    5. HPV WARTS (VERRUCA VULGARIS)
  19. PREMALIGNANT & MALIGNANT SKIN CONDITIONS
    1. ACTINIC KERATOSIS (SOLAR KERATOSIS)
    2. BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
    3. SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
    4. KERATOACANTHOMA
    5. MALIGNANT MELANOMA
  20. PEDIATRIC EXANTHEMS
    1. MEASLES VIRUS
    2. RUBELLA VIRUS (“GERMAN MEASLES)
    3. HUMAN PARVOVIRUS B19 (“5TH DISEASE”)
    4. SCARLET FEVER
    5. SCALDED SKIN SYNDROME (SSS)
    6. TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME (TSS)
  21. PROCEDURAL DERMATOLOGY
  22. SKIN PATHOLOGY – UNDER A MICROSCOPE
  23. EXAMPLES OF EXAM QUESTIONS

Content Volume: 152 pages

Contents:

  1. 5 LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION IN THE BODY
  2. MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE:
    1. CARBOHYDRATES:
    2. LIPIDS / FATS:
    3. PROTEINS
    4. NUCLEIC ACIDS
  3. CELL STRUCTURE:
  4. CELL MEMBRANE & TRANSPORT
  5. CELLULAR METABOLISM
    1. CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
    2. THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE (TCA) / ‘KREBS CYCLE’:
    3. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAINS / OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION:
    4. AMINO ACID METABOLISM & THE UREA CYCLE
    5. THE UREA CYCLE:
  6. FATTY ACID METABOLISM
  7. CELLULAR SIGNALLING
  8. THE ‘CELL CYCLE’ & CELLULAR REPLICATION
  9. REGULATION OF CELL FATE
  10. CANCER, CELL DEATH & CELLULAR AGEING
  11. EPITHELIAL TISSUES (MEMBRANES & GLANDS)
  12. CONNECTIVE TISSUE:
  13. MUSCLE TISSUE:
  14. NERVOUS TISSUE
  15. MEMBRANE POTENTIAL & EXCITABLE TISSUES
  16. TISSUE INJURY & CELLULAR ADAPTATIONS
  17. MICROBIAL DIVERSITY

Content Volume: 208 pages

Contents:

  1. DNA – DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
  2. GENE EXPRESSION
  3. CHROMOSOMES
  4. CHROMOSOMAL ERRORS
  5. GENE MUTATIONS
  6. MENDELIAN GENETICS
  7. SEX-LINKED & MITOCHONDRIAL INHERITANCE
  8. PUNNET’S SQUARES
  9. GENETICS OF DEVELOPMENT
  10. POPULATION GENETICS & EVOLUTION
  11. TOOLS OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
  12. FUTURE GENETIC THERAPIES & TECHNOLOGIES
  13. CLASSIC AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE DISORDERS
    1. PHENYLKETONURIA
    2. THALASSAEMIAS
    3. SICKLE CELL ANAEMIA
    4. HAEMOCHROMATOSIS
    5. CYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF)
  14. CLASSIC AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT DISORDERS
    1. ACHONDROPLASIA
    2. HYPOCHONDROPLASIA
    3. HUNTINGTONS DISEASE
    4. MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY
    5. RETINOBLASTOMA
    6. NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
  15. CLASSIC CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS
    1. 47, XY, +18: EDWARD’S SYNDROME
    2. 47, XY, +21: DOWN’S SYNDROME
    3. KLINEFELTER’S SYNDROME 47, XXY
    4. DIPLO-Y (SUPER-MALE) 47,XYY
    5. TURNER’S SYNDROME
  16. CLASSIC X-LINKED DISORDERS
    1. COLOUR BLINDNESS
    2. HYPOPHOSPHATEMIC RICKETS
    3. MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES
    4. HAEMOPHILIA A & B
  17. INTRODUCTION TO NEOPLASIA
  18. CANCER, CELL DEATH & CELLULAR AGEING
  19. CANCER PATHOGENESIS
  20. DRUGS USED IN CHEMOTHERAPY
  21. BREAST CANCER
  22. COLON / COLORECTAL CANCER (CRC)
  23. CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY
  24. BASICS OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY

Content Volume: 224 pages

Contents:

  1. INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
  2. PHARMACOKINETICS
  3. PHARMACODYNAMICS
  4. ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY & SELECTIVE TOXICITY
  5. ANTI-ARRHYTHMIC DRUGS
  6. COMMON DRUGS USED IN ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE
  7. COMMON DRUGS USED IN MANAGING CHOLESTEROL & LIPIDAEMIA
  8. COMMON DRUGS USED IN MANAGING HEART FAILURE
  9. TREATING DIABETES
  10. TREATING THYROID DISORDERS
  11. TREATING HYPERINFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
  12. MODIFYING SEX-HORMONE PROFILES
  13. GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS
  14. GENERAL NERVOUS-SYSTEM DRUGS
  15. EPILEPSY & ANTI-EPILEPTIC DRUGS
  16. ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA
  17. PSYCHOSIS & ANTI-PSYCHOTICS
  18. AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, ANTI-DEPRESSANTS AND MOOD-STABILISING DRUGS
  19. DRUGS FOR HEMOSTASIS
  20. DRUGS FOR FLUID & ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
  21. DRUGS USED IN HYPERTENSION
  22. DRUGS USED IN CHEMOTHERAPY
  23. INTRO TO TOXICOLOGY

Content Volume: 123 pages

Contents:

  1. OBSTETRIC DEFINITIONS
  2. EMBRYONIC SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
  3. REVIEW OF BASIC FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ANATOMY
  4. PREGNANCY
  5. MATERNAL PHYSIOLOGIC ADAPTATIONS TO PREGNANCY
  6. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION & ABORTION
  7. RHESUS DISEASE
  8. ANTEPARTUM CARE
    1. NAUSEA & VOMITING IN PREGNANCY
    2. PRENATAL SCREENING TESTS
    3. ANTENATAL FOETAL SURVEILLANCE
  9. OBSTETRICAL HAEMORRHAGE
    1. PLACENTA PREVIA
    2. PLACENTAL ABRUPTION
    3. VASA PREVIA
  10. OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS
    1. CHORIOCARCINOMA (MALIGNANT)
    2. ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
    3. HYDATIDIFORM MOLES – (PARTIAL & COMPLETE)
    4. PRETERM LABOUR
    5. PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES (PROM)
    6. POST-TERM PREGNANCY
    7. INTRAUTERINE FOETAL DEATH
    8. INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION
    9. MACROSOMIA
    10. POLYHYDRAMNIOS
    11. OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS
  11. MALPRESENTATION
  12. HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY
  13. NORMAL LABOUR AND DELIVERY
  14. INDUCTION OF LABOUR (IOL)
  15. NEONATAL ADAPTATIONS TO EXTRAUTERINE LIFE
    1. INFANT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS
    2. NEONATAL JAUNDICE & KERNICTERUS
  16. COMPLICATIONS OF LABOUR AND DELIVERY
    1. SHOULDER DYSTOCIA
    2. UMBILICAL CORD PROLAPSE
    3. UTERINE RUPTURE
    4. CHORIOAMNIONITIS
  17. OPERATIVE OBSTETRICS
  18. PUERPERAL COMPLICATIONS
    1. POST PARTUM HAEMORRHAGE (PPH)
  19. RETAINED PLACENTA
  20. POSTPARTUM CARE
  21. POSTNATAL MENSTRUATION & CONTRACEPTION
  22. THE 3 POSTNATAL MOOD DISORDERS

Content Volume: 164 pages

Contents:

  1. REVIEW OF MALE UROGENITAL ANATOMY
  2. REVIEW OF BASIC FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ANATOMY
  3. BREAST MASSES
    1. *FIBROADENOMA (“BREAST MOUSE”)
    2. “PHYLLODES TUMOUR”/GIANT FIBROADENOMAS
    3. INTRADUCTAL PAPILLOMA:
    4. FIBROCYSTIC DISEASE
    5. DUCT ECTASIA
    6. GALACTOCOELE
    7. ACUTE MASTITIS
    8. BREAST CANCERS
  4. AMENORRHOEA CAUSES
    1. POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS)
  5. DYSMENORRHOEA CAUSES
    1. ENDOMETRIOSIS
  6. MENORRHAGIA CAUSES
    1. ADENOMYOSIS
    2. DYSFUNCTIONAL UTERINE BLEEDING
    3. ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA (POLYPS)
    4. UTERINE FIBROIDS
  7. UTERINE CANCERS
    1. ENDOMETRIAL ADENOCARCINOMA
    2. UTERINE LEIOMYOSARCOMA
  8. CONDITIONS OF THE VAGINA
    1. BARTHOLIN GLAND CYST (or Greater Vestibular Gland Cyst)
    2. VULVAL CANCER (Squamous Cell Cancer)
    3. DIFFERENTIALS FOR MALIGNANCY
    4. VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS/“THRUSH”/“YEAST-INFECTION”
    5. VAGINOSES/VAGINITIS
  9. CONDITIONS OF THE CERVIX
    1. CERVICITIS
    2. ENDOCERVICAL POLYPS
    3. CERVICAL CANCERS: CIN 1 (LSIL) & CIN2-3 (HSIL)
  10. CONDITIONS OF THE OVARIES
    1. OVARIAN CYSTADENOMA (Benign)
    2. OVARIAN CANCER (CYSTADENOCARCINOMA)
    3. DERMOID CYSTS/TERATOMAS
  11. PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
  12. URINARY INCONTINENCE
    1. OVERFLOW INCONTINENCE
    2. SRESS INCONTINENCE
    3. URGE INCONTINENCE
  13. CONDITIONS OF THE MALE GENITALIA
    1. CONGENITAL PENILE ABNORMALITIES
    2. CRYPTORCHIDISM
    3. BALANITIS & BALANOPOSTHITIS
    4. DYSPLASIAS OF THE PENIS
    5. CARCINOMA OF THE PENIS
    6. PEYRONIE’S DISEASE
  14. CONDITIONS OF THE PROSTATE
    1. PROSTATITIS
    2. PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA
    3. BPH – (BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY)
  15. CONDITIONS OF THE TESTES
    1. EPIDIDYMO-ORCHITIS
    2. TESTICULAR ATROPHY
    3. TORSION OF THE TESTIS
    4. SCROTAL ACCUMULATIONS
    5. TESTICULAR TUMOURS
    6. (GYNECOMASTIA)
  16. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
    1. GENITAL HERPES SIMPLEX
    2. HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS
    3. SYPHILIS
    4. CHLAMYDIA
    5. GONORRHOEA
    6. PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID)
    7. DONOVANOSIS
    8. HEPATITIS C
    9. HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
  17. MORE ON HIV
  18. SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS & TREATMENT
  19. CONTRACEPTION
  20. INFERTILITY
  21. BREASTFEEDING
  22. QUIZ QUESTIONS

Content Volume: 289 pages

Contents:

  1. OVERVIEW OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
    1. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
    2. ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT
    3. POTENTIALLY REVERSIBLE CAUSES OF AN ARREST
  2. LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS/ALOC (ALTERED LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS)
  3. NEUROLOGICAL EMERGENCIES
    1. COMMON NEUROLOGICAL PRESENTATIONS
    2. PATTERNS OF LOSS OF SENSATION
    3. SPINAL CORD DEFICITS
    4. CONCUSSION
    5. BRAIN CONTUSION
    6. BRAIN LACERATION
    7. DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY
    8. INTRACRANIAL HAEMORRHAGES
    9. STROKES
    10. SEIZURES & EPILEPSY
    11. MENINGITIS
    12. ENCEPHALITIS
    13. RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
    14. BRAIN HERNIATIONS
    15. “RED EYE”
  4. CARDIOVASCULAR EMERGENCIES
    1. SHOCK
    2. FLUID REPLACEMENT THERAPY
    3. HYPERTENSION
    4. ARRHYTHMIAS
    5. FRAMEWORK FOR LOOKING AT ECGs
    6. HEART FAILURE
    7. ACUTE CARDIOGENIC PULMONARY OEDEMA
    8. DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (“PHLEBOTHROMBOSIS”/“THROMBOPHLEBITIS”)
    9. PULMONARY EMBOLISM
    10. CARDIAC TAMPONADE
    11. ANEURYSMS & DISSECTIONS
    12. ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE
    13. ASSESSMENT OF CVS EMERGENCIES
  5. RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES
    1. AIRWAY HYPERSENSITIVITY & ASTHMA
    2. ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS (CROUP)
    3. ACUTE EPIGLOTTITIS
    4. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS
    5. BRONCHIOLITIS:
    6. SARS & COVID – SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME
    7. CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
    8. PNEUMOTHORAX
    9. HYPOXIA AND HYPERCAPNIA
    10. TREATING RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES
  6. GASTROINTESTINAL EMERGENCIES
    1. ABDOMINAL PAIN
    2. GASTRIC EMERGENCIES
    3. PANCREATIC EMERGENCIES
    4. GALLBLADDER EMERGENCIES
    5. LIVER-RELATED EMERGENCIES
    6. INTESTINAL EMERGENCIES
    7. RECTAL BLEEDING
    8. GASTROENTERITIS
  7. MUSCULOSKELETAL EMERGENCIES
    1. BONY INJURIES
    2. OSTEOMYELITIS
    3. SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
    4. GOUT (GOUTY ARTHRITIS):
  8. ENDOCRINE EMERGENCIES:
    1. THYROID EMERGENCIES
    2. PITUITARY EMERGENCIES
    3. ADRENAL EMERGENCIES
    4. DIABETIC EMERGENCIES
  9. RENAL EMERGENCIES
    1. UROGENIC PAIN
    2. ACUTE RENAL FAILURES
    3. NEPHROLITHIASIS & UROLITHIASIS
    4. CATHETERIZATION
  10. TOXICOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES
  11. WOMEN’S HEALTH EMERGENCIES
  12. MEN’S HEALTH EMERGENCIES
  13. OBSTETRIC EMERGENCIES
  14. PAEDIATRIC CONSIDERATIONS IN AN EMERGENCY SETTING
  15. FLUID MANAGEMENT (EMERGENCY CONTEXT)
  16. POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS
  17. PSYCHIATRIC EMERGENCIES
    1. PSYCHOSIS
    2. SUICIDE & SELF-HARM
    3. GRIEF & LOSS

Content Volume: 168 pages

Contents:

  1. THE CARDIOVASCULAR EXAMINATION
  2. THE ENDOCRINE EXAMINATION
  3. THE GASTROINTESTINAL EXAMINATION
  4. THE HAEMATOLOGICAL (HEMATOLOGICAL) EXAMINATION
  5. THE MUSCULOSKELETAL EXAMINATION
  6. THE NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS
  7. THE RENAL SYSTEM EXAMINATION
  8. THE RESPIRATORY EXAMINATION
  9. THE RHEUMATOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
  10. THE PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT:
  11. THE EAR HISTORY & HEARING TESTS:
  12. THE EYE EXAMINATION:
  13. THE WELL-WOMAN’S HEALTH CHECK
  14. MALE GENITOURINARY EXAM

Content Volume: 121 pages

Contents:

  1. HUMAN EMOTIONS
  2. PERSONALITY THEORIES
  3. THINKING & LANGUAGE
  4. NEUROBIOLOGY OF MEMORY
  5. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
  6. PSYCHOLOGY OF PAIN
  7. GRIEF & LOSS
  8. STRESS & COPING
  9. FAMILIES
  10. INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL HEALTH
    1. The Psychiatric Assessment
    2. MSE – Mental Status Examination
  11. COMMON PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS
    1. SUICIDE
    2. AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
    3. DEPRESSION
    4. POSTNATAL/POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION
    5. BIPOLAR DISORDERS
    6. MOOD-STABILISING DRUGS
    7. PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
    8. SCHIZOPHRENIA
    9. ANTIPSYCHOTICS
    10. ANXIETY DISORDERS
    11. OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER:
    12. PTSD – POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
    13. ADJUSTMENT DISORDER
    14. DELIRIUM
    15. DEMENTIA
  12. INTRODUCTION TO ADDICTION
    1. CNS DEPRESSANTS
    2. CNS STIMULANTS
    3. TOBACCO/NICOTINE:
    4. ALCOHOL/ETHANOL
    5. CHANGING BEHAVIOUR; MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING
  13. EATING DISORDERS
  14. PERSONALITY DISORDERS
  15. AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)

Content Volume: 199 pages

Contents:

  1. PUBLIC HEALTH OVERVIEW
  2. MEASURING HEALTH CONCEPTS
  3. HEALTH BEHAVIOUR
  4. CHANGING BEHAVIOUR
  5. CHRONIC DISEASE & RISK FACTORS
  6. PANDEMICS
  7. VACCINATION/IMMUNIZATION
  8. BASIC CONCEPTS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
  9. MICROBIOLOGY: PRIONS
  10. MICROBIOLOGY: VIRUSES
  11. MICROBIOLOGY: PARASITES
  12. MICROBIOLOGY: BACTERIA
  13. NOTABLE INFECTIVE DISEASES
    1. INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
    2. LYMPHANGITIS
    3. MYOCARDITIS – VIRAL & TOXIC
    4. PERICARDITIS
    5. IMPETIGO (SCHOOL SORES)
    6. ERYSIPELAS
    7. CELLULITIS
    8. SCABIES
    9. LICE (PEDICULOSIS)
    10. HERPES SIMPLEX
    11. CHICKEN POX (VARICELLA ZOSTER)
    12. HERPES ZOSTER (SHINGLES)
    13. MEASLES VIRUS
    14. RUBELLA VIRUS (“GERMAN MEASLES)
    15. HUMAN PARVOVIRUS B19 (“5TH DISEASE”)
    16. SCARLET FEVER
    17. DERMATOPHYTOSIS – “RINGWORM”/“TINEA”
    18. PARASITIC GUT INFECTIONS
    19. POLIOMYELITIS
    20. MENINGITIS
    21. ENCEPHALITIS
    22. COMMON COLD (ACUTE RHINITIS)
    23. PHARYNGITIS (SORE THROAT)
    24. ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS (CROUP)
    25. ACUTE EPIGLOTTITIS
    26. PERTUSSIS – WHOOPING COUGH
    27. Q-FEVER
    28. LEPTOSPIROSIS
    29. MELIOIDOSIS
    30. PNEUMONIAS (“Infections of the Lung”)
    31. BRONCHIOLITIS
    32. SEASONAL FLU (INFLUENZA A & B)
    33. BIRD FLU (H5N1)
    34. SWINE FLU (H1N1)
    35. SARS & COVID – SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME
    36. GENITAL HERPES SIMPLEX
    37. HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS
    38. SYPHILIS
    39. CHLAMYDIA
    40. GONORRHOEA
    41. DONOVANOSIS
    42. HEPATITIS C
    43. HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
    44. TRACHOMA
    45. PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
    46. INTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS
    47. LEPROSY
    48. WHIPPLES DISEASE
    49. METAZOAN PARASITES
    50. LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS
    51. MALARIA
    52. LEISHMANIASIS
    53. ARBOVIRUSES
    54. ROSS RIVER VIRUS (RRV)
    55. DENGUE VIRUS
    56. YELLOW FEVER
    57. MURRAY VALLEY ENCEPHALITIS

Content Volume: 197 pages

Contents:

  1. ABGs (Arterial Blood Gasses)
  2. ABGs Simplified
  3. ECG Arrhythmias
  4. ECGs
  5. Haematology Tests
  6. Liver Function Tests
  7. Location of the site of MI
  8. Lung Function Tests
  9. Normal Test Parameters
  10. Pulmonary Function Tests
  11. Renal Function Tests Booklet
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IAC Future Private Limited trading as IAC FUTURE registered in Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, Corporate Unique Identification No. 0175735.

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